Medical · Orthopedics

Total Knee Replacement

Surgical replacement of the worn knee joint with an artificial implant to reduce pain and restore walking. Demo offering for sheet-driven master inclusion and listing coverage.

Also known as: Damaged Knee Joint Replacement, Knee Arthroplasty, TKA, TKR, Total Knee Arthroplasty, Total Knee Joint Arthroplasty

Packages1 bookable
knee2_6937bdec6a33b.jpg

Your guide

Understanding Total Knee Replacement

Key points about the procedure. Expand a section only when you want more detail. Hospital packages below set stay lengths and prices.

Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure used to treat a severely damaged or worn-out knee joint. The operation replaces the damaged surfaces of the knee with specially designed artificial components, creating a new joint surface that allows the knee to move more comfortably.

A healthy knee has a smooth layer of cartilage covering the ends of the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia). This cartilage allows the bones to move against each other with very little friction. Conditions such as advanced osteoarthritis can gradually wear this cartilage away. As the protective cartilage is lost, the joint surfaces can become rough and painful, and movement may become increasingly difficult.

During knee replacement surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged portions of the femur and tibia and prepares the bone to receive the artificial components. A metal component is placed on the end of the thighbone and another on the upper surface of the shinbone. A medical-grade plastic spacer is positioned between them to provide a smooth bearing surface. The underside of the kneecap may also be resurfaced when appropriate.

The replacement does not simply "replace the entire leg" or remove the whole knee. Instead, it resurfaces the damaged parts of the joint while preserving the healthy structures that can be retained.

The purpose of the operation is to create a stable, functional knee that allows the patient to perform everyday movements with substantially less pain. Depending on the patient's condition, the expected functional improvement may include walking more comfortably, using stairs, standing for longer periods, getting in and out of a chair, and returning to suitable recreational activities.

TKR is generally considered when the damage to the knee has become severe enough that pain and loss of function are significantly affecting a person's quality of life and non-surgical treatments are no longer providing adequate relief.

Travel & stay

Plan your medical trip

Trip length, fly-home notes, and documents for this procedure. Exact package stay is set by each hospital below.

Typical trip14–21 days
Min. stay in India14 days
Min. stay in hospital3 days

Flying home

When travel is usually safe after this procedure

Fly to Your Treatment Destination

Your Journey Begins

Flying for medical treatment can feel different from an ordinary trip. You may be travelling while experiencing pain, reduced mobility or anxiety about an upcoming procedure. Planning the journey around your comfort and medical needs can make the experience easier and help you arrive ready for the next stage of treatment.

Your care journey will guide you through what needs to happen before and after your flight. The key is to allow enough time for travel, rest and adjustment rather than treating the journey as a rushed transfer from one place to another.

Before Your Flight

Consider your physical comfort when planning your journey. If you have difficulty walking, standing for long periods or moving through an airport, arrange appropriate assistance with the airline before travelling.

Try to avoid unnecessarily tight connections or rushed transfers where possible. A longer connection with sufficient time to move between gates may be more comfortable than having to hurry through a large airport.

If you have recently experienced a change in your health or have undergone a medical procedure before travelling, follow your treating team's advice about whether and when it is safe for you to fly.

For patients travelling with a companion, it can also be helpful to agree in advance on how you will move through the airport, manage luggage and get to your next destination after landing.

During the Flight

A long flight can involve several hours of sitting, which may increase discomfort, especially when you already have joint or mobility problems.

Try to change your position periodically and, when appropriate for your condition, gently move your feet and ankles while seated. If you are able to walk safely, occasional movement during a long journey may make the trip more comfortable.

Wear comfortable clothing and footwear that do not restrict movement. Avoid putting unnecessary pressure on an area that is already painful or swollen.

Stay comfortable throughout the journey and follow any specific instructions your healthcare team has given you regarding movement, food, fluids or medication.

If you feel unwell during the flight, tell the cabin crew promptly rather than trying to manage significant symptoms on your own.

When You Land

After a long journey, take your time. Airports can involve considerable walking, standing and waiting, so use available assistance if you need it.

Do not feel that you need to rush immediately after landing. Allow yourself time to move comfortably, collect your belongings and continue to your next destination safely.

If your treatment schedule begins soon after arrival, plan your journey so that you have sufficient time to reach your accommodation or healthcare facility without unnecessary pressure.

Your care team may have planned an initial consultation, assessment or preparation period after your arrival. Follow the schedule provided through your patient journey.

Give Your Body Time to Adjust

Travel can be tiring even when you are healthy. When travelling for treatment, fatigue may feel more noticeable because your body may already be dealing with pain, illness or reduced mobility.

Rest after your journey whenever your schedule allows. Avoid planning unnecessary physical activity immediately after a long flight.

If you are travelling across time zones, your normal sleep pattern may temporarily change. Give yourself time to adjust and follow the routine recommended by your healthcare team.

The purpose of the arrival period is not simply to reach the destination—it is to help you transition comfortably into the next stage of your treatment journey.

If Your Travel Plans Change

Flights can occasionally be delayed, cancelled or rescheduled. If a change affects your planned arrival or treatment schedule, contact your care coordinator as soon as possible so that the next steps can be reviewed.

Do not travel under pressure if a significant change in your health occurs before departure. If you become acutely unwell or develop concerning symptoms, seek appropriate medical advice before continuing your journey.

Travelling With a Companion

If you are travelling with a family member or companion, their support can make airport navigation and the journey itself easier, particularly when mobility is limited.

Your companion can help with movement through the airport, carrying personal belongings and providing reassurance during a long journey. However, they should not replace medical assistance when professional care is required.

Your Goal

The goal of this stage is simple: arrive safely, comfortably and ready for treatment.

You do not need to rush through the journey. Listen to your body, use assistance when needed and follow the guidance provided by your healthcare team.

Medical documents

What to prepare before you travel

  1. Current Medical / Clinical SummaryMandatory
  2. Recent Diagnostic ReportsMandatory
  3. Relevant Laboratory ReportsMandatory
  4. Current Medication ListMandatory
  5. Actual Imaging / Scan FilesStrongly recommended
  6. Previous Consultation ReportsStrongly recommended
  7. Previous Treatment RecordsStrongly recommended
  8. Allergy / Adverse Reaction HistoryStrongly recommended
  9. Unrelated Medical RecordsNot required
  10. Old Routine Reports With No Clinical RelevanceNot required
  11. Duplicate Copies of the Same ReportNot required

NG → New Delhi

Visa and paperwork for the Nigeria → New Delhi corridor

Visa typeMedical visa

Tests before you travel

  1. Treating Doctor / Specialist ClearanceMandatory
  2. Pre-Treatment Clinical AssessmentMandatory
  3. Recent Required Blood TestsMandatory
  4. Medication ReviewMandatory
  5. Allergy and Medical Risk ReviewMandatory
  6. Pre-Anaesthesia AssessmentStrongly recommended
  7. Cardiac EvaluationStrongly recommended
  8. Respiratory EvaluationStrongly recommended
  9. Nutritional AssessmentStrongly recommended
  10. Routine Testing Without Clinical IndicationNot required
  11. Repeating Recently Completed TestsNot required

Travel papers

  1. Valid PassportMandatory
  2. Valid Visa / Entry AuthorisationMandatory
  3. Confirmed Flight Ticket / ItineraryMandatory
  4. Hospital / Treatment Appointment ConfirmationMandatory
  5. Accommodation ConfirmationMandatory
  6. Return / Onward Travel ConfirmationStrongly recommended
  7. Travel Insurance / Medical Travel InsuranceStrongly recommended
  8. Airport Transfer / Transportation ConfirmationStrongly recommended
  9. Emergency Contact DetailsStrongly recommended
  10. Expired Passport or VisaNot required
  11. Duplicate Booking ConfirmationsNot required

Hospital packages

Compare & book

Live packages for Total Knee Replacement. Open one to see what’s included and book.

1 package

Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals · Delhi

Total Knee Replacement

Specialists

Doctors

Surgeons and specialists linked to packages for this procedure.

1 doctor

FAQ

Common questions

General answers about this procedure — not tied to one hospital package.